Spotting the signs of sepsis

Sepsis, also known as blood poisoning, is an overreaction by the immune system to an infection or injury.

It can result from a chest infection causing pneumonia, a urine infection in the bladder, a problem in the abdomen such as a burst ulcer or hole in the bowel, an infected cut or bite, a wound from trauma or surgery or a leg ulcer or cellulitis.

Normally our immune systems fight infections, but in the case of sepsis our immune system attacks the body’s own organs and tissues. If not treated immediately, it can result in organ failure and death.

If you have an elderly loved-one, friend or even a neighbour who has recently become unwell, it’s important to know the signs of sepsis.

It can often look like flu, gastroenteritis or a chest infection. There is no one sign and symptoms can present themselves differently.

Common symptoms include slurred speech or confusion, extreme shivering or muscle pain, not passing urine in a day, severe breathlessness, mottled or discoloured skin. If you notice any of these symptoms, then you should seek urgent medical help.

Sepsis can affect anyone of any age. The elderly, diabetics, people on long-term steroids or who have had organ transplants are at a heightened risk. People with liver disease or a serious illness which affects the immune system can also develop sepsis.

The expert carers we employ are trained to spot signs of sepsis. If you care for a loved-one or family friend/neighbour, then it’s important to be aware of what the symptoms. You should seek medical help should you suspect anyone might have developed sepsis. You can find more info at www.sepsistrust.org.